Java Break and Continue Statements

In Java, the break and continue statements are used to control the flow of loops. Here's a concise overview:

Break Statement:

• Used to exit a loop prematurely.
• When encountered, the loop immediately terminates, and program control resumes at the statement following the loop.
• Example:

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    if (i == 5) {
        break;
    }
    System.out.println(i);
}

Output:

0
1
2
3
4

Continue Statement:

• Used to skip the current iteration of a loop and continue with the next iteration.
• When encountered, the loop proceeds to the next iteration, bypassing the remaining code in the loop's body.
• Example:

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    if (i == 2) {
        continue;
    }
    System.out.println(i);
}

Output:

0
1
3
4

Use Cases:

• break: Terminate a loop early if a certain condition is met.
• continue: Skip specific iterations of a loop based on certain conditions.

Summary

The break and continue statements provide additional control over loop execution in Java, allowing for more precise handling of loop iterations. Understanding how to use these statements is essential for implementing complex loop logic and improving code readability.